Cover Title Text: Daniel D. Chiras: Human Biology, Fifth Edition
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Tools For Learning: Practice Quizzes

Please read each question and select your answer from the choices provided. You must complete all of the questions in order to view your results. At the end of each exam, you have the option to e-mail your results to your instructor.


1:  Which of the following is the correct order for the movement of air to the lungs?
A: Nose, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi
B: Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi
C: Nose, pharynx, larynx, bronchi, trachea
D: Nose, bronchi, larynx, bronchi, trachea

2:  The flap of tissue that prevents food from entering the trachea is
A: soft palate
B: hard palate
C: vocal chord
D: epiglottis

3:  Gas exchange in the lungs occurs in the
A: alveoli
B: bronchioles
C: bronchi
D: none of the above

4:  Which of the following is not true?
A: Alveolar macrophages or dust cells are phagocytic cells that remove particles from the lungs
B: Dust cells produce surfactant a chemical that reduces surface tension in the alveoli and helps keep them from collapsing
C: Mucous cells lining the conducting portion of the respiratory system produce mucus which traps dust particles
D: Cilia on cells lining much of the conducting portion of the respiratory system help keep the lungs clear of dust and bacteria

5:  The olfactory membrane
A: is a patch of cells that is responsible for the sense of taste
B: contains receptors cells that perceive smell
C: is located in the roof of the oral cavity
D: is the site of the vocal cords

6:  Hoarseness brought on by screaming or a bacterial or viral infection is known as
A: rhinitis
B: sinusitis
C: bronchitis
D: laryngitis

7:  Cigarette smoke
A: reduces the production of mucus in the respiratory tract
B: contains particles of carbon that are rapidly cleansed from the lungs
C: contains sulfur dioxide, which temporarily paralyzes the cilia in the lungs
D: contains pollutants that increase the lungs' natural cleansing mechanism

8:  In the lungs, oxygen
A: travels from the blood, through the wall of the alveolus, then into the alveoli
B: travels from alveolar air through the wall of the alveolus into surrounding capillaries
C: travels from areas of high to low concentrations via diffusion
D: a and b
E: b and c

9:  Most oxygen in the blood is
A: transported in the plasma as bicarbonate ions
B: transported in the plasma bound to hemoglobin molecules
C: is transported inside the red blood cells bound to hemoglobin molecules
D: none of the above

10:  The large muscle separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities
A: is known as the diaphragm and is under involuntary control
B: is the intercostal muscle and is involved in inhalation
C: flattens and lowers when it contracts, forcing air out of the lungs
D: all of the above
E: none of the above

11:  During inspiration, the rib cage
A: lifts up and out
B: does not move
C: compresses
D: none of the above

12:  Which of the following is true?
A: Inhalation is a passive process
B: Intrapulmonary pressure increases as the diaphragm falls
C: The air that moves in and out of the lungs with each breath is called the residual volume
D: Exhalation is generally a passive process, involving relaxation of the muscles the chest wall and the diaphragm

13:  Breathing is controlled by the breathing center located in the
A: cerebral cortex
B: brain stem
C: sinoatrial node
D: lungs

14:  The most important chemical in the control of breathing is
A: oxygen
B: hydrogen
C: carbonic acid
D: carbon dioxide

15:  Asthma is
A: typically caused by an allergic reaction to common substances such as pollen
B: characterized by periodic episodes of wheezing and difficulty breathing
C: characterized by a constriction of the bronchioles in the lungs
D: a and c
E: a, b, and c

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