Cover Title Text: Daniel D. Chiras: Human Biology, Fifth Edition
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Tools For Learning: Point Counter Point
Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Life

The Controversy over Food Irradiation Research

In the Point/Counterpoint in Chapter 2, two scientists, Donald Louria and George Giddings, debate the environmental and health safety of sterilizing food with irradiation. In the text, I asked you to summarize their views and consider which view most closely relates to your view on the subject.

Furthering the Exploration:
To help you evaluate the Web sites and clarify your own opinion, write down your answers to the following questions. Taking an active part in this exercise will help you prepare for discussions in and out of your class.

    1. What new facts, ideas, and viewpoints, if any, did these web sites provide for you? How did they further your understanding of this? Did you find the issue to be more complex?
    2. Did your examination and analysis of the material affect your support of one of the two viewpoints presented in the text? If so, explain how and why.
    3. After reading the material, can you think of an alternative position to those taken by the authors? Explain it.
    4. Do you think that the information provided by all organizations and individuals at the web sites you visited was pretty reliable and unbiased? How much of it was scientific and how much of it was viewpoint based on ethics? Do you think any of these sites had hidden agendas?
    5. As in many issues, certain words can bear a great deal of emotional weight. In this case, the term 'radiation' conjures up images of victims of the atomic bomb blasts in Japan. How much does this scary term affect the debate?
    6. In your view, after reviewing the web sites, is food irradiation dangerous to our health and the environment?

Point

Center for Science in the Public Interest -- The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) is a nonprofit education and advocacy organization that focuses on improving the safety and nutritional quality of our food supply.

Irradiation.com -- The intent of this website is to educate and raise awareness of the issues of food safety and the degradation of our food supply, including: Food irradiation and pesticides, and the public relations ploys designed to hide the truth.

Whole Foods Market -- Whole Foods Market owns and operates the nations largest chain of natural and organic food supermarkets. This link goes directly to their information page on irradiation.

CounterPoint

The National Food Safety Database -- The goal of the National Food Safety Database project is to develop an efficient management system of US food safety databases...which will provide one-stop shopping for food safety information.

Euthanasia Research and Guidance Organization -- Learn more about the history and conflict surrounding euthanasia at ERGO's website. Read Derek Humphry's first essay on euthanasia for his view on euthanasia.

The American Dietetic Association -- The American Dietetic Association (ADA) and qualified dietetics professionals have a responsibility to educate consumers on issues related to food and nutrition. One such issue of importance to professionals and consumers is food irradiation.

The Foundation for Food Irradiation Education -- The FFIE's purpose is to provide factual and informative information and to improve communications about food irradiation to the public, the industry, media and academia.

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