Cover Title Text: Daniel D. Chiras: Human Biology, Fifth Edition
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Tools For Learning: Point Counter Point
Chapter 1: Life in the Balance: An Introduction to Human Biology

The Controversy over the Use of Laboratory Animals in Research

In the Point/Counterpoint in Chapter 1, Frankie Tull and Elliot Katz debate the ethics of the use of animals for laboratory research. In the text, I asked you to summarize their views and consider which view most closely relates to your view on the subject.To explore the issue further, we invite you to check out the web sites listed below. As you examine each site, be certain to identify who is providing the information and any hidden agendas they might have. The questions posed below will help you evaluate the web sites and clarify your own opinion. Spend a few minutes reviewing them before you start reading the information posted at these sites.

Furthering the Exploration:
To help you evaluate the Web sites and clarify your own opinion, write down your answers to the following questions. Taking an active part in this exercise will help you prepare for discussions in and out of your class.

    1. What new facts, ideas, and viewpoints, if any, did these web sites provide for you? How did they further your understanding of this issue. Be specific.
    2. Did your examination and analysis of the material affect your support of one of the two viewpoints presented in the text? If so, explain how and why. After reading the material, can you think of an alternative position other than those taken by the authors? Explain it.
    3. Do you think that the information provided by all organizations and individuals at the web sites you visited was reliable and unbiased? How much of the information was scientific? How much was viewpoint based on ethics?
    4. Reread one essay from a group in favor of the use of animals and one from a group opposed to their use in medical research. Underline key words or phrases used to stir the emotions of the reader. What other techniques are used to increase the emotional appeal of each viewpoint?
    5. In your exploration, did you encounter other viable means of performing useful medical research that would reduce the number of animals used for laboratory studies? Make a list and explain each one. Do you think they are valid substitutions for animal research?
    6. Do you agree with the following statement? 'It is ethically acceptable to experiment on laboratory animals, even if it causes pain and discomfort if the research could help benefit humans--perhaps by finding new cures for disease or understanding the impacts of pollutants and drugs on the human body.' Explain, in detail, your reasons.

Point

National Association for Biomedical Research -- NABR supports the responsible use and humane care and treatment of laboratory animals in research, education and product safety testing.

The Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology -- Representatives from FASEBs Constituent Societies convened the FASEB Consensus Conference on Animals in Biomedical Research. This link goes directly to the resulting FASEBs Statement of Principles for the Use of Animals in Research and Education.

American Veterinary Medical Association -- This link goes directly to the AVMAs position paper on animals used in research and teaching.

CounterPoint

American Anti-Vivisection Society -- The AAVS is an international organization that works to end vivisection (the use of animals in biomedical research, dissection, testing and education).

All for Animals -- ALL FOR ANIMALS is dedicated to informing and educating people about cruelty-free living and the rights of all animals.

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