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Web Exercises
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Chapter 17 - Origin of Vertebrates
Vertebrates have four distinctive characteristics: clefts in the region of the pharynx, a notochord or vertebral column, a tail, and a single nerve cord that is dorsal. Despite this, origins of the vertebrates are not clear. For a long time, the attention of biologists has been fixed upon several subphyla of the vertebrata. Now, attention is also turning to genetic control of differentiation in search of vertebrate origins
Topics for Chapter 17:
Hemichordata
Cephalochordata
Urochordata
Genetic Bases of Dorsal-Ventral Polarity
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