Table of Contents
Acknowledgements/Dedication
Preface
Section I: Administrative Foundations
Chapter 1, Introduction to Athletic Training
What is an athletic trainer?
Who else is involved in the sports medicine team?
How do I become an athletic trainer?
Entry-level master’s degree programs
BOC Certification
Graduate school
State practice regulations
What does it take to be a good athletic trainer?
Attributes
Hardworking/dedication
Strong organization/time management
Professionalism
What are the roles of an athletic trainer?
Prevention
Clinical evaluation and diagnosis
Immediate Care
Treatment, Rehabilitation, and Reconditioning
Organization and Administration
Professional Responsibilities
Other Roles of an Athletic Trainer
Insurance Coordinator
Drug Testing Coordinator
Counselors
Where are Athletic Trainers Employed?
College/University
High School
Professional Sports
Clinic
Clinic-Outreach
Industrial
Military
Academic Faculty
What are the Current/Future Trends that Athletic Trainers will face?
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Chapter 2, Administration
Budgeting
Budget Allocations
Budget Programs
Budget Process
Personnel Management
Liability
Liability Insurance
Emergency Action Plan
Medical Insurance
Types of Healthcare Coverage
Catastrophic Insurance Coverage
NCAA Regulations Regarding Medical Claims
Documentation
Pre-participation Documentation
Injury Evaluation
SOAP Notes
Post-Injury Documentation
Computers
Confidentiality
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Chapter 3, Protective Equipment
Football Helmets
Facemasks
Ice Hockey/Lacrosse/Goalkeeper Helmets
Baseball/Softball Batting Helmets
Shoulder Pads
Catcher/Goalkeeper Equipment
Sports Bras
Prophylactic/Post-Injury Bracing/Padding
Mouth Guards
Eyewear
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Chapter 4, Environmental Considerations
Exertional Heat Illness
Dehydration
Heat Cramps
Heat Exhaustion
Heat Stroke
Other Heat Illnesses
Heat Syncope
Exertional Hyponatremia
Prevention of Heat Illness
Heat Index
Air Quality
Cold-Related Illness
Frostnip and Frostbite
Lightning Safety
Suspension/Resumptions of Play Decisions
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Section II: Assessment and Treatment of Injuries
Chapter 5, Mechanism of Injury
Athletic Injuries
Injury Causing Forces
Acute Soft-Tissue Injuries
Contusion
Skin Wounds
Sprain
Dislocation/Subluxation
Strain
Acute Bony Tissue Injuries
Chronic Soft-Tissue Injuries
Fasciitis
Tendonitis/ Tenosynovitis
Bursitis
Chronic Bony Tissue Injuries
The Healing Process
The Inflammatory Phase
The Repair Phase
The Remodeling Phase
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Chapter 6 Therapeutic Modalities
Cryotherapy
Ice Bag
Ice Massage
Cryo-Cuff
Cold Immersion
Thermotherapy
Moist Heat Pack
Warm Whirlpool
Paraffin Bath
Ultrasound
Ultrasound Application
Phonophoresis
Electrotherapy
Electrical Stimulation
Iontophoresis
Equipment Safety
Massage
Effleurage
Petrissage
Tapotement
Friction
Massage Application
Therapeutic Exercise
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Chapter 7, Evaluation Techniques
Basic Anatomy
Body Planes
Surface Anatomy
Nomenclature/Terminology
On-Field Survey
Universal Precautions
Off-the-Field Evaluation
History
Observation
Palpation
Special Tests
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Section III: Lower Body Evaluation
Chapter 8, The Foot
Anatomy
Observation of Gait
Injuries
Fractures
Stress Fractures
Dislocation
Arch Strain/Sprain
Spring Ligament Sprain
Plantar Fasciitis
Heel Contusion
Turf Toe
Bunion & Bunionette
Ingrown Toenail
Subungal Hematoma
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Chapter 9, The Ankle & Lower Leg
Anatomy
Injuries
Fractures
Stress Fractures
Ankle Dislocation
Shin Splints
Compartment Syndrome
Shin Contusion
Calf Strain
Achilles Strain
Achilles Rupture
Achilles Tendinitis
Peroneal Strain/Tendinitis
Ankle Sprains
Inversion Ankle Sprain
Eversion Ankle Sprain
High Ankle Sprain
Preventative Ankle Taping
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Chapter 10, The Knee
Anatomy
Muscles of the Knee
Ligaments of the Knee
Knee Alignment Concerns
Injuries of the Knee
Patellar Fracture
Patellar Dislocation
Patella-Femoral Stress Syndrome
Chondromalacia
Osgood-Schlatter’s Syndrome
Patellar Tendinitis
Patella Tendon Rupture
Knee Dislocation
Knee Contusion
Meniscus Injuries
Meniscus Contusion
Meniscus Tears
Ligament Injuries
ACL Sprain
PCL Sprain
MCL Sprain
LCL Sprain
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Chapter 11, The Thigh, Hip & Pelvis
Anatomy
Thigh Anatomy
Hip/Pelvis Anatomy
Injuries of the Thigh
Femoral Fracture
Thigh Contusion
Muscular Injuries
Quadriceps Strain
Hamstring Strain
Tensor Fascia Latae Strain/ IT Band Tendinitis
Injuries to the Hip/Pelvis
Hip Dislocation
Hip Pointer
Muscular Injuries
Hip Flexor Strain
Gluteals Strain
Piriformis Strain
Groin Strain
Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction
Hidden Injuries
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Section IV: Upper Body Evaluation
Chapter 12, The Spine & Torso
Anatomy of the Spine
Functional Anatomy
Anatomy of the Torso
Injuries of the Spine
Cervical and Thoracic Spinal Fractures
Lumbar Spinal Fractures
Spondylolysis/Spondylolisthesis
Cervical Sprain
Paraspinal Strain
Lumbar Sprain/Strain
Intevertebral Disc Injury
Injuries to the Torso
Rib Fracture/Contusion
Costochondral Sprain
Sternal Contusion/Fracture
Pectoralis Strain
Abdominal Strain
Trapezius Strain
Latissimus Dorsi Strain
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Chapter 13, The Head
Anatomy of the Head
Cranial Nerves and Their Functions
Injuries to the Head
Skull Fracture
Mandible (Jaw) Fracture
Orbital & Zygomatic Fractures
Detached Retina
Corneal Abrasions
Hyphema
Nasal Fracture
Nosebleeds (Epistaxis)
Cauliflower Ear
Special Section: Concussions
Second Impact Syndrome
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Chapter 14, The Shoulder
Anatomy of the Shoulder
Fractures in the Shoulder Joint
Clavicle Fracture
Humeral Fracture
Scapula Fracture
Shoulder Sprains
Shoulder Dislocation/Subluxation
AC Joint Sprain
Labrum Tears
Brachial Plexus Injury
Muscle Injuries
Deltoid Strain
Rotator Cuff Strain
Biceps Strain
Triceps Strain
Chronic Injuries
Muscle Tendinitis
Impingment Syndrome
Shoulder Bursitis
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Chapter 15, The Elbow & Forearm
Anatomy
Injuries of the Elbow
Elbow Fracture
Elbow Dislocation
Elbow Hyperextension
Ligament Sprains
Medical/Lateral Epicondylitis
Elbow Bursitis
Muscle Strains
Biceps Strain
Triceps Strain
Injuries to the Forearm
Ulna/Radius Fracture
Forearm Contusion
Forearm Splints
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Chapter 16, The Wrist & Hand
Anatomy
Injuries of the Wrist
Fractures
Wrist Dislocation
TFCC Sprain
Wrist Sprain
Tendinitits/Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Injuries of the Hand & Fingers
Metacarpal Fractures
Phalangeal Fractures
Finger Dislocation
Gamekeeper’s Thumb
Finger Sprain
Tendon Injuries
Mallet Finger
Jersey Finger
Boutonniere Deformity
Swan Neck Deformity
Wrist and Thumb Taping
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Chapter 17, General Medical Conditions
General Illnesses
Common Cold
Respiratory Infections
Influenza
Mononucleosis
Meningitis
General Medical Trauma
Pneumothorax/Hemothorax
Liver Contusion
Commotio Cordis
Sports Hernia
Bacterial Skin Disorders
Cellulitis
Impetigo
Fungal Skin Disorders
Ringworm
Viral Skin Disorders
Herpes
MRSA
Management of Skin Disorders
General Medical Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus
Epilepsy
Asthma
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Chapter Review
Critical Thinking
References
Appendix: Answer to Key to Chapter Review Questions
Glossary
Index
